Video : 2300-year-old mosaic overlooking Rome

A recent breakthrough in the archaeological exploration of Rome’s Palatine Hill has unveiled a hidden gem: a lavish banquet room believed to date back to the first or second century BC. This remarkable find, part of an expansive aristocratic residence near the Roman Forum, has been meticulously excavated since 2018.

The centerpiece of this discovery is a stunning mosaic, estimated to be approximately 2,300 years old, showcasing intricate depictions of vines, lotus leaves, tridents, trumpets, helmets, and mythological marine creatures. What sets this mosaic apart is not only its age but also its exceptional state of preservation. Crafted with meticulous detail, the scene spans nearly five meters, featuring a vibrant array of colors achieved through the use of mother of pearl, shells, corals, precious glass shards, and marble fragments. The mosaic is adorned with a frame of polychrome crystals, spongy travertine, and exotic ancient Egyptian blue tiles.

Archaeologist Alfonsina Russo, the head of the Colosseum Archaeological Park overseeing the site, describes this discovery as “unmatched.” Beyond the mosaic’s impeccable conservation, its unique decoration tells a captivating story of celebratory scenes depicting naval and land battles. These depictions are believed to commemorate victories financed and achieved by an exceptionally wealthy aristocratic patron, who immortalized these triumphs on the walls of their opulent mansion.